NOTICE
OF PRIVACY PRACTICES
Center
for Cranial & Spinal Surgery
Effective Date: April 14, 2003
THIS
NOTICE DESCRIBES HOW HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU
MAY BE USED AND DISCLOSED AND HOW YOU CAN GET ACCESS
TO THIS INFORMATION PLEASE REVIEW IT CAREFULLY.
If
you have any questions about this notice, please
contact our PrivacyOfficer/Practice Administrator
at (703) 560-1146.
WHO
WILL FOLLOW THIS NOTICE:
Center
for Cranial & Spinal Surgery, PC
Center for Cranial & Spinal Surgery, PC — Fairfax Office
Center for Cranial & Spinal Surgery, PC — Reston Office
All these entities, sites, and locations follow the terms of this notice.
OUR
PLEDGE REGARDING HEALTH INFORMATION:
We
understand that health information about you and
your health care is personal. We are committed to
protecting health information about you. We create
a record of the care and services you receive from
us. We need this record to provide you with quality
care and to comply with certain legal requirements.
This notice applies to all of the records of your
care generated by this health care practice, whether
made by your personal doctor or others working in
this office. This notice will tell you about the
ways in which we may use and disclose health information
about you. We also describe your rights to the health
information we keep about you, and describe certain
obligations we have regarding the use and disclosure
of your health information.
We
are required by law to:
• make sure that health information that identifies you is kept private;
• give you this notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with respect
to health information about you; and
• follow the terms of the notice that is currently in effect.
HOW
WE MAY USE AND DISCLOSE HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT
YOU.
The
following categories describe different ways that
we use and disclose health information, for each
category of uses. Not every use or disclosure in
a category will be listed. However, all of the ways
we are permitted to use and disclose information
will fall within one of the categories.
For
Treatment. We may use health information
about you to provide you with health care treatment
or services. We may disclose health information
about you to doctors, nurses, technicians, health
students, or other personnel who are involved in
taking care of you. They may work at our offices,
at the hospital if you are hospitalized under our
supervision, or at another doctor's office, lab,
pharmacy, or other health care provider to whom
we may refer you for consultation, to take x-rays,
to perform lab tests, to have prescriptions filled,
or for other treatment purposes. We may also disclose
health information about you to an entity assisting
in a disaster relief effort so that your family
can be notified about your condition, status and
location.
For
Payment: We may use and disclose health
information about you so that the treatment and
services you receive from us may be billed to and
payment collected from you, an insurance company,
or a third party. For example, we may need to give
your health plan information about your office
visit so your health plan will pay us or reimburse
you for the visit. We may also tell your health
plan about a treatment you are going to receive
to obtain prior approval or to determine whether
your plan will cover the treatment.
For
Health Care Operations: We may use and
disclose health information about you for operations
of our health care practice. These uses and disclosures
are necessary to run our practice and make sure
that all of our patients receive quality care.
For example, we may use health information to review
our treatment and services and to evaluate the
performance of our staff in caring for you. We
may also combine health information about many
patients to decide what additional services we
should offer, what services are not needed, whether
certain new treatments are effective, or to compare
how we are doing with others and to see where we
can make improvements. We may remove information
that identifies you from this set of health information
so others may use it to study health care delivery
without learning who our specific patients are.
As
Required By Law. We will disclose health
information about you when required to do so by
federal, state, or local law.
To
Avert a Serious Threat to Health or Safety. We
may use and disclose health information about you
when necessary to prevent a serious threat to your
health and safety or the health and safety of the
public or another person. Any disclosure, however,
would only be to someone able to help prevent the
threat.
Military
and Veterans. If you are a member of the
armed forces or separated/discharged from military
services, we may release health information about
you as required by military command authorities
or the Department of Veterans Affairs as may be
applicable. We may also release health information
about foreign military personnel to the appropriate
foreign military authorities and safety of the
public or another person. Any disclosure, however,
would only be to someone able to help prevent the
threat.
Public
Health Risks. We may disclose health information
about you for public health activities.
These
activities generally include the following:
• to prevent or control disease, injury or disability;
• to report births and deaths;
to report child abuse or neglect;
• to report reactions to medications or problems with products;
• to notify people of recalls of products they may be using;
• to notify person or organization required to receive information on FDA-regulated
products;
• to notify a person who may have been exposed to a disease or may be at
risk for contracting or spreading a disease or condition
• to notify the appropriate government authority if we believe a patient
has been the victim of abuse, neglect, or domestic violence. We will only make
this disclosure if you agree or when required or authorized by law.
Workers'
Compensation. We may release health information
about you for workers' compensation or similar
programs. These programs provide benefits for work-related
injuries or illness.
Health
Oversight Activities. We may disclose
health information to a health oversight agency
for activities authorized by law. These oversight
activities include, for example, audits, investigations,
inspections, and licensure. These activities are
necessary for the government to monitor the health
care system, government programs, and compliance
with civil rights laws.
Lawsuits
and Disputes. If you are involved in a
lawsuit or a dispute, we may disclose health information
about you in response to a court or administrative
order. We may also disclose health information
about you in response to a subpoena, discovery
request, or other lawful process by someone else
involved in the dispute, but only if efforts have
been made to tell you about the request or to obtain
an order protecting the information requested.
Law
Enforcement. We may release health information
if asked to do so by a law enforcement official:
• in
reporting certain injuries, as required by law, gunshot
wounds, burns, injuries to perpetrators of crime;
• in response to a court order, subpoena, warrant, summons or similar process;
• to identify or locate a suspect, fugitive, material witness, or missing
person:
- Name and address
- Date of birth or place of birth;
- Social security number;
- Blood type or rh factor;
- Type of injury;
- Date and time of treatment and/or death, if applicable;
and
- A description of distinguishing physical characteristics
about the victim of a crime, if the victim agrees to disclosure or under certain
limited circumstances, we are unable to obtain the person's agreement;
__about a death we believe may be the result of criminal conduct;
__about criminal conduct at our facility; and
__in emergency circumstances to report a crime; the location of the crime
or victims; or the identity, description, or location of the person who committed
the crime.
Coroners,
Health Examiners and Funeral Directors. We
may release health information to a coroner or
health examiner. This may be necessary, for example,
to identify a deceased person or determine the
cause of death. We may also release health information
about patients to funeral directors as necessary
to carry out their duties.
Protective
Services for the President and Others. We
may disclose health information about you to authorized
federal officials so they may provide protection
to the President, other authorized persons or foreign
heads of state or conduct special investigations.
National
Security and Intelligence Activities. We
may release health information about you to authorized
federal officials for intelligence, counterintelligence,
and other national security activities authorized
by law.
Inmates. If
you are an inmate of a correctional institution or
under the custody of a law enforcement official,
we may release health information about you to the
correctional institution or law enforcement official.
This release would be necessary (1) for the institution
to provide you with health care; (2) to protect your
health and safety or the health and safety of others;
or (3) for the safety and security of the correctional
institution.
YOUR
RIGHTS REGARDING HEALTH INFORMATION ABOUT YOU.
You
have the following rights regarding health information
we maintain about you:
Right
to Inspect and Copy: You have the right
to inspect and copy health information that may
be used to make decisions about your care. Usually,
this includes health and billing records. To inspect
and copy health information that may be used to
make decisions about you, you must submit your
request in writing to our PrivacyOfficer/Practice
Administrator at (703) 560-1146.
If you request a copy of the information, we may
charge a fee for the costs of copying, mailing
or other supplies and services associated with
your request. We may deny your request to inspect
and copy in certain very limited circumstances.
If you are denied access to health information,
you may request that the denial be reviewed. Another
licensed health care professional chosen by our
practice will review your request and the denial.
The person conducting the review will not be the
person who denied your request. We will comply
with the outcome of the review.
Right
to Amend. If you feel that health information
we have about you is incorrect or incomplete, you
may ask us to amend the information. You have the
right to request an amendment for as long as we
keep the information. To request an amendment,
your request must be made in writing, submitted
to our PrivacyOfficer/Practice Administrator, and
must be contained on one page of paper legibly
handwritten or typed in at least 10 point font
size. In addition, you must provide a reason that
supports your request for an amendment. We may
deny your request for an amendment if it is not
in writing or does not include a reason to support
the request. In addition, we may deny your request
if you ask us to amend information that:
• was
not created by us, unless the person or entity that
created the information is no longer available to
make the amendment;
• is not part of the health information kept by or for our practice;
• is not part of the information which you would be permitted to inspect
and copy; or
• is accurate and complete.
Any
amendment we make to your health information will
be disclosed to those with whom we disclose information
as previously specified.
Right
to Request Confidential Communications.
You have the right to request that we communicate
with you about health matters in a certain way
or at a certain location. For example, you can
ask that we only contact you at work or by mail
to a post office box. To request confidential communications,
you must make your request in writing to our PrivacyOfficer/Practice
Administrator. We will not ask you the reason for
your request. We will accommodate all reasonable
requests. Your request must specify how or where
you wish to be contacted.
Right
to an Accounting of Disclosures. You have
the right to request a list accounting for any
disclosures of your health information we have
made, except for uses and disclosures for treatment,
payment, and health care operations, as previously
described. To request this list of disclosures,
you must submit your request in writing to our
PrivacyOfficer/Practice Administrator. Your request
must state a time period which may not be longer
than six years and may not include dates before
April 14, 2003. The first list you request within
a 12 month period will be free. For additional
lists, we may charge you for the costs of providing
the list. We will notify you of the cost involved
and you may choose to withdraw or modify your request
at that time before any costs are incurred. We
will mail you a list of disclosures in paper form
within 30 days of your request, or notify you if
we are unable to supply the list within that time
period and by what date we can supply the list;
but this date will not exceed a total of 60 days
from the date you made the request.
Right
to Request Restrictions. You have the
right to request a restriction or limitation on
the health information we use or disclose about
you for treatment, payment, or health care operations.
You also have the right to request a limit on the
health information we disclose about you to someone
who is involved in your care or the payment for
your care, such as a family member or friend. For
example, you could ask that we restrict a specified
nurse from use of your information, or that we
not disclose information to your spouse about a
surgery you had.
We
are not required to agree to your request for restrictions
if it is not feasible for us to ensure our compliance
or believe it will negatively impact the care we
may provide you. If we do agree, we will comply with
your request unless the information is needed to
provide you emergency treatment. To request a restriction,
you must make your request in writing to our PrivacyOfficer/Practice
Administrator. In your request, you must tell us
what information you want to limit and to whom you
want the limits to apply; for example, use of any
information by a specified nurse, or disclosure of
specified surgery to your spouse.
Right
to a Paper Copy of This Notice. You have
the right to obtain a paper copy of this notice
at any time. To obtain a copy, please request it
from our PrivacyOfficer/Practice Administrator.
Even if you have received a notice electronically,
you still retain the right to receive a paper copy
upon request.
CHANGES
TO THIS NOTICE
We
reserve the right to change this notice. We reserve
the right to make the revised or changed notice effective
for health information we already have about you
as well as any information we receive in the future.
We will post a copy of the current notice in our
facility. The notice will contain on the first page,
in the top right-hand corner, the effective date.
In addition, each time you register for treatment
or health care services, we will offer you a copy
of the current notice in effect.
COMPLAINTS
If
you believe your privacy rights have been violated,
you may file a complaint with us or with the US Department
of Health and Human Services
Office of Civil Rights
200 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20201.
To
file a complaint with us, contact our PrivacyOfficer/Practice
Administrator at (703) 560-1146.
All complaints must be submitted in writing. You
will not be penalized for filing a complaint.
OTHER
USES OF HEALTH INFORMATION.
Other
uses and disclosures of health information not covered
by this notice or the laws that apply to us will
be made only with your written permission. If you
provide us permission to use or disclose health information
about you, you may revoke that permission, in writing,
at any time. If you revoke your permission, we will
no longer use or disclose health information about
you for the reasons covered by your written authorization.
You understand that we are unable to take back any
disclosures we have already made with your permission,
and that we are required to retain our records of
the care that we provided to you.